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Dairy farming

The republic's dairy cattle breeding is represented by the Belarusian black-motley cattle breed, which has a high genetic productivity potential. Cattle of this breed is practically the only source of milk and beef in the republic.

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Beef cattle

The system of pedigree work in cattle breeding of the republic provides for the bulk of beef to be obtained from dairy and combined cattle and industrial crossbreeding of planned cows with specialized bulls.

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Pig breeding

In the Republic of Belarus, there are 2.9 million heads of pigs in all categories of farms, including 2.5 million in agricultural organizations, of which 290 thousand in pedigree farms.

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Horse breeding

There are about 34 thousand horses in the republic. Despite the small share (about 5%), the basis of the industry is the breeding direction of the use of horses. Currently, 18 pedigree agricultural enterprises for horse breeding are certified and operate.

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Sheep breeding

Sheep breeding as one of the branches of animal husbandry has always been an integral part of the country's national economic complex. Currently, sheep breeding in Belplemzhivobedinenie is represented by RUE “Vitebsk breeding enterprise” where there are 772 heads (adults and young animals) of Romanov breed sheep.

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Embryo transplantation

One of the most important sources of accelerated obtaining of high-value offspring from outstanding breeding animals is embryo transplantation.
Annually, more than 100 calf grafts are received at Belplemzhivobedineniy enterprises.

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Dairy Labs

An indispensable condition for the implementation of the breeding programs of the republic is the availability of modern laboratories for the comprehensive analysis of the quality indicators of milk for the content of fat, protein and somatic cells. There are currently 6 such laboratories in the republic - one in each region.

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Belplemzhivobedinenie always ready for fruitful and mutually beneficial cooperation will assist in the sale of breeding young farm animals and their products.

Pig breeding

In the Republic of Belarus, there are 2.8 million heads of pigs in all categories of farms, including 2.5 million in agricultural organizations, there are 118 complexes for the production of marketable pork and 12 breeding stock-breeding entities engaged in breeding pigs.

The subjects of livestock breeding have the following statuses:

  • pedigree factory - 7 pedigree farms: State Enterprise "ZhodinoAgroPlemElita" of Smolevichi district (landras, Yorkshire), UE "Polesie - Agroinvest" of Petrikovsky district (landras, Yorkshire), farm "Pribuzhskoye" of Brest region (Yorkshire), farm "Todrica B.S. " Grodno region (Landras, Yorkshire, Duroc), a branch of the SCC “Zadneprovsky” of OJSC “Orsha KHP” of the Orsha region (Landras, Yorkshire), OJSC “Vasilishki” of the Shchuchinsky district (Landras, Yorkshire); OJSC "Breeding factory" Timonovo "of the Klimovichi district (large white breed)
  • hybrid breeding center - 3 breeding farms: OJSC Zapadny of the Brest region, a branch of the SCC Zadneprovsky of OJSC Orsha KHP of the Orsha region, OJSC Vasilishki of the Shchuchinsky district (large white, Belarusian meat, yorkshire, landrace, duroc),
  • pedigree reproducer - 5 pedigree farms: State Enterprise “ZhodinoAgroPlemElita” of Smolevichi district, OJSC “SEC“ Zarechye ”of Rogachevsky (large white, Belarusian black-and-white, Belarusian meat, landrace), KUSP“ Chernyakhovsky-Agro ”of Korelichsky district (Yorkshire, Landrace) OJSC “Krasnaya Buda” of the Dobrush region (large white breed of pigs), CJSC “Klevitsa” of the Berezinsky district (Belarusian meat breed of pigs).

Two pedigree farms (ZhodinoAgroPlemElita state enterprise, Smolevichi district, GCC Zarechye OJSC, Rogachev district) have 676 heads of gene pool of pigs: Belarusian black and white breed - 148, Belarusian meat breed - 528 heads.

The number of breeding herds (purebred sows) in breeding farms is 11.0 thousand heads.

Breeding herds of breeds raised in the republic are characterized by good reproductive qualities: multiple fertility - 11-12 piglets per farrow, milk yield - 56-64 kg, the number of piglets for weaning - 10-11 piglets. Annually, pig farms and commodity farms of the republic pedigree farms can supply about 10.0 thousand breeding pigs with high genetic potential.

There are 4 breeding and genetic centers in the republic (stations for artificial insemination of pigs) whose production capacities are designed for keeping 192-240 heads. They provide 60 percent of the needs of the domestic market for sperm products of boars of different breeds (Yorkshire, Duroc, Landrace) and breeding (Danish, French, Norwegian, German, Irish), with a breeding value index of more than 110 units.

BREED IN THE REPUBLIC OF BREEDS OF PIGS

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Large white Belarusian meat
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Landras Duroc Yorkshire